Exploration on the application characteristics of automobile

In the transportation system, cars, as an important tool for people's daily travel, are widely concerned about their performance, safety and comfort. Behind all this, it is the result of the joint action of thousands of precision designed and manufactured auto parts. This paper aims to explore the application characteristics of automobile parts in order to provide reference for researchers and practitioners in related fields.

First, the application of lightweight materials

With the enhancement of environmental awareness and the pursuit of fuel economy, lightweight has become an important development trend in the automobile industry. Therefore, reducing vehicle weight without sacrificing strength and durability has become one of the key directions of research and development. For example, using light metals such as aluminum alloy and magnesium alloy instead of traditional steel materials; Using carbon fiber composite materials to make body panels or interior trim parts can not only effectively reduce the self-weight of vehicles, but also improve power efficiency.

Second, the integration of intelligent technology

　　In recent years, intelligent networking technology has developed rapidly and gradually penetrated into the automobile industry. By integrating advanced sensors, processors and software algorithms, real-time monitoring and analysis of vehicle* state information, such as automatic parking assistance system and automatic driving technology, can be realized. In addition, the Internet of Vehicles technology also enables car owners to remotely control functions such as vehicle start/stop and air conditioning preset through the mobile APP, which greatly facilitates the user's car experience.

Third, the development of environmental protection and energy-saving products

In the face of increasingly serious environmental problems, major car companies have increased their investment and committed to launching more green products. For example, the traditional internal combustion engine is replaced by high-efficiency battery pack with motor drive; Optimize the engine combustion process and reduce the emission of harmful substances; Measures such as using recyclable or biodegradable new materials to make interior and exterior decorations are helpful to alleviate the environmental pollution caused by excessive energy consumption.

Fourth, the rise of personalized customization services

With the increasing diversification of consumer demand, there are more and more products designed for specific user groups in the market. From the appearance color to the internal configuration, even the choice of driving mode can be adjusted according to personal preferences. This "one-to-one" production mode not only satisfies customers' pursuit of uniqueness, but also promotes the transformation of the whole industry to more refined management.

In a word, with the progress of science and technology and the development and change of society, the design concept of automobile parts in the future will pay more attention to the requirements of humanization, intelligence and greening. This is not only a challenge to the existing technology, but also provides broad research space and development opportunities for the majority of scientific researchers.